How to Find Out If a Phone Number is Fake? Simple and Effective Tips

How to Know If a Phone Number is Fake? Simple Tips

Modern businesses and individuals widely use phone calls for communication. But not all the calls you get may be legitimate. Scammers use fake phone numbers to steal your personal information or money. So, it’s important to identify the fake phone number to protect yourself from possible scams.

In this guide, we’ll guide you on how to know if a number is fake and tips to follow when you get a call from these unwanted numbers. Keep on reading to equip yourself to spot those red flags!


What Is a Fake Phone Number?

A fake phone number is a number that is used to trick people into identity theft, steal personal data, and conduct financial fraud.

These numbers are often anonymous. Hence, scammers use them without fear of exposure. And as they can easily use it to hide their identity, scam calls are common these days.

What Are the Types of Fake Phone Numbers?

The common types of fake phone numbers include fictional phone numbers and spoofed numbers.
 

  1. Fictional phone numbers
    A fictional phone number is a type of number that is not associated with a business or a person. You can see these types of phone numbers mostly used in movies and TV shows to avoid using real phone numbers that viewers can call. Some examples of fictional phone numbers are 555-2368, 776-2323, or 555-0123. So, if you get the number from such odd numbers, you can tell that the number is fake.
     
  2. Spoofed Numbers
    Spoofed numbers are phone numbers that are changed to hide the caller’s identity by altering the information that appears on the recipient’s caller ID. This type of number is commonly used for scams like robocalls, phishing, and tech support.

Why Do People Use Fake Phone Numbers?

Scammers use fake phone numbers for identity theft, fraud, and inflicting harm to others. However, some businesses may also use them for privacy and safety.

Here are some reasons why people use fake phone numbers:
 

  • Scamming: Scammers often use fake phone numbers to trick innocent people into answering calls or messages and extract personal information.
  • Privacy: People like celebrities and business personnel use “No Caller ID” to protect their privacy or while making anonymous reports/ complaints.
  • Forged Identity: Fake numbers are also used to create a fake identity to have private conversations online.
  • Dating Apps: People also use fake numbers on dating apps to protect and maintain their privacy.
  • Harassment: These kinds of numbers are also often used to harass or intimidate people without revealing the caller’s identity.
  • Online Registration: Most online apps and websites require phone numbers for verification, so users may also use fake numbers to prevent spam calls and messages.

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How to Know a Fake Phone Number?

You can know a phone number is fake when the number format looks abnormal, has an unusual area code, and is unreachable when dialed.

Here’s how you can tell if a phone number is fake:
 

  • Unusual Number Format: If the number doesn’t follow standard numbering formats or has an unusual number of digits, it can be a fake phone number. So, if you get a call from any number that doesn’t meet the standard format, report fake numbers to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or your phone service provider.
  • Unrecognizable Area Code: If the area code doesn’t match the caller’s location, the number is likely fake. For example, if the caller claims to be from NYC, but the number doesn’t have the 212 code, it can be a fake number.
  • Direct Call: To check or verify a number’s authenticity, simply call the number. If it consistently goes straight to voicemail with a generic greeting or is never answered, it can be fake. If this happens, do not call back, as it can lead to more unwanted calls.
  • Number Appears in the Spam List: Fake numbers are often posted online for safety reasons. Check if the number you’re getting calls from appears on that list. If it does, it is a fake number. Likewise, you can also use phone number verification services like NumVerify or TrueCaller to confirm its authenticity.
  • Verification Failure: Fake phone numbers mostly do not get the verification code. So, if your number does not receive verification codes for authentication, there’s a chance that it might be a fake number. In this case, contact your service provider to confirm your number is verified and registered.
  • Check Online: You can also use websites like Spokeo and Zlookup to find information about the caller or any associated entity. Additionally, some carriers also offer services and tools to verify whether the information is valid. Use them to check for the fake phone numbers.
  • Caller ID Mismatch: When the caller ID and the information from the caller don’t match, you can easily tell it's a fake number. So, if you get a business call from a suspicious number, you can check the phone number on official business listings to verify if you’re actually getting a call from that particular business.
  • Threats and harassment: If you’re getting consistent threat calls or harassment calls from a particular number, it’s likely to be a fake phone number. When you get harassment calls, hang up immediately and do not pick up the calls from that number in the future. Also, report such numbers and consult with fraud prevention or risk management services.
  • Patterns of Repeated Numbers: Some fake phone numbers, such as 123-456-7890 or 777-777-7777, have repeating patterns. These numbers are often associated with fictional or spoof calls. Hence, you should stay alert and learn basic number patterning to avoid scams from fake phone numbers.

Why Should You Check If a Phone Number Is Real or Fake?

You should check if a phone number is real or fake to protect your personal information and privacy from possible scams.
 

  • Privacy Protection: Scammers use fake numbers to stalk and harass individuals, hence, you should check their validity to ensure your privacy and safety.
  • Fraud Prevention: By knowing the fake numbers, you can reduce your risk of becoming a fraud victim, such as credit card fraud or identity theft.
  • Establishing Reliable Business Transactions: While conducting any kind of business transaction, verifying phone numbers ensures trust and reliability, preventing potential misunderstandings or fraudulent activities.
  • Online Safety: Verifying the validity of a number while using apps and websites helps prevent the creation of fake accounts.
  • Avoiding Unwanted Calls: You can avoid wasting time on unnecessary calls by identifying spam numbers.

What to Do if You Get a Call from a Fake Number?

If you get a call from a fake number, do not answer the calls, avoid giving your personal information, and report the number to the concerned authority immediately.

1. Don’t Answer the call or hang up immediately

If you don’t recognize the caller ID, it’s best not to answer it and let it go straight to voicemail. In case you answer it and hear suspicious robotic voices or urgent requests for information, you should hand it up immediately.

2. Don’t Give Out Personal Information

Be wary of callers who pressure you for sensitive information like your Social Security number, passwords, or bank account details. Genuine companies or agencies never call to ask for information. So, you can tell the number is fake if the caller directly asks for your sensitive information. So, when you get such requests, be careful not to provide your personal information.

3. Block the Number

When you get a scam call, block the caller ID immediately. You can easily block numbers on most smartphones from call settings. If your device doesn’t have built-in settings, you can upgrade to the cloud telephony phone system with the call-blocking feature to stop getting unwanted calls.

4. Report the Call

Reporting spam calls to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) helps them track and take action against the scammers. FTC can blacklist such numbers and prevents you and others from getting scam calls from them in the future.

Conclusion

You can know a phone number is fake if it contains unusual formats and suspicious caller IDs. Avoid answering such numbers, and be careful not to give out sensitive information to unknown numbers.

However, it can sometimes be difficult to identify fake numbers. If you run a business, it's better to upgrade to an advanced phone system that can help avoid fake calls. Calilio’s cloud telephony can block and filter out unwanted numbers to prevent fake numbers from reaching you. Sign up on Calilio today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Are There Free Scammer Phone Number Lookups?

Yes, there are free tools like Cocofinder, Scamio, and IPQS that can help identify suspicious phone numbers.

How Do You Know If You Were Given a Fake Number?

You can tell if your phone number is fake if the caller description doesn’t match the caller ID name. Also, if the number is abnormal, it's more likely a fake number.

How to Check If a Phone Number Is Genuine?

You can check if the phone number is genuine using the reverse phone lookup services, researching on Google or the official website of the business, and contacting the service providers on other numbers.

What Do Fake Numbers Look Like?

Fake numbers often have repeated patterns, unidentified area codes, and strange formats. They can also sometimes appear as “No caller ID” or “Unknown.” numbers on your Caller ID.


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